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Literacy Leads

Persuasive tips

Offer ladders,

not limits

Don’t ever tell a student how many paragraphs they should write. You need to teach students to be flexible and versatile, which is HIGHLY valued in the market place. So for example...

  • Teach 5 different ways to take notes.
  • Teach essay. 
  • Teach introductions. 
  • Teach conclusions. 
  • Teach them to task analyze. 
  • Teach body paragraphs.

But don't ever tell them how many paragraphs to write.

– by Rick Wormeli, author of Differentiation and Fair Isn't Always Equal

Kids love to argue. By capitalizing on that eagerness to fight for something they believe in, I can entice them to write persuasively.

While writing about what they know, I teach them to structure their writing cohesively, sequentially and logically. They talk to one another to discover holes in their logic and gaps in their evidence. They study strong samples of the genre by reading mentor texts: newspaper articles, letters to the editor, my writing, and class writing.

That’s the key though; let new-to-the-genre writers learn by writing about what they know first. Then, move them to writing about texts and issues we raise in class for which they may have little or no background knowledge. By giving them assignments ahead of time, they know what facts to gather in their daybooks as they read and study. Then, they're ready.

When teaching my persuasive units, you’ll see students debating, participating in Socratic Seminars, working in conference circles, bouncing ideas off of their friends, researching information to fill the gaps, studying introductions and conclusions of mentor texts, analyzing effective body paragraphs, constructing personal understandings of when and where to embed quotations and statistical evidence, self-assessing their papers and setting goals.

When struggling with writing logically, I draw inspiration from NCTE's Guidelines for the 21st Century: "Writers often talk in order to rehearse the language and content that will go into what they write, and conversation often provides the impetus or occasion for writing."

A resource for people passionate about helping students write well, compiled by Karen Haag

Students debate to discover what they want to write and find gaps in their evidence.

Socratic seminars

Students discuss all sides of current events in Socratic Seminars.

Students examine newspaper writing to construct a personal understanding of why and when to embed quotations.

Students work with a partner to explore how to improve their writing.

Students write expressively and poetically to discover what to say.

Students choose their own topics after teacher models how.

Students try out many different planning strategies to discover what matches their learning styles. Students self assess writing and set personal goals.

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Free lessons and handouts to download

Click on the titles to download free lesson plans and handouts on persuasive writing.

"If they come into science and they don’t know how to change their minds, they’re not going to learn anything."

– Science teacher

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PERSUASIVE TIPS

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